Blue Planet
March

news to use
Links
Greetings!

The Ocean Project provides this e-newsletter as a free service to 1,994 contacts at zoos, aquariums, museums, conservation organizations, schools, agencies, and others involved in our Partner network. We hope you will find it inspiring and useful in your work and life.

Please forward widely and encourage colleagues and friends to subscribe!

In this issue...

  • Feature of the Month : World Ocean Day en español
  • News and Updates :
  • New Species Discovered - Climate Change and the Ocean - Int'l Polar Year - Offshore Aquaculture - Drop in Volunteerism
  • Resources and Events :
  • Way of Water National Tour - Seafood Pocket Guide - Magic Porthole - African Marine Atlas - Fisheries Act - State of the Sanctuaries - Ocean Literacy - World Ocean Conference - Dive into Earth Day - Ocean Films on PBS - Step It Up 2007

World Ocean Day Now en Español
wod
We have been working to translate the World Ocean Day website into as many languages as possible and are happy to report that the site is now available in Spanish. We have also had the site translated into several other languages and have the website updated very soon!

We would particularly like to thank the volunteers who have helped us with the translations thus far: Sarah Robles-Gil, Felipe Duque, Ivo Grigorov, Alejandra Cornejo, Zdravka Tzankova, and David Kyeu. Your dedication allows us to reach that many more people with the World Ocean Day message.

If you or anyone you know would like to see the World Ocean Day site in your own language, please contact us! We gladly welcome any time that you are able to contribute to helping us translate the site -- even if you only have time to translate a small amount.

With World Ocean Day being celebrated on or around June 8, there is still time to make your plans to celebrate our world ocean and our personal connection to the sea. The Ocean Project is working to expand and improve the World Ocean Day website; please visit it today for resources and ideas to help in planning your World Ocean Day event! If you are planning an event -- whether large or small -- please enter your information at the website so that we can include you in the listing of events around the globe. You can also visit our partners in World Ocean Day coordination, the World Ocean Network.


Please visit our World Ocean Day website and contact Denise Washko, our World Ocean Day Coordinator, with any questions.
ray
March 01, 2007 -- By Michael Casey
Associated Press

Twenty new species of sharks and rays have been discovered in Indonesia in a five-year survey of catches at local fish markets, according to Australian researchers.

The survey by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, or CSIRO, represents the first in-depth look at Indonesia's sharks and rays since Dutch scientist Pieter Bleeker described more than 1,100 fish species from 1842- 60.

"Indonesia has the most diverse shark and ray fauna and the largest shark and ray fishery in the world, with reported landings of more than 100,000 tons a year," said William White, a co-author of the study. "Before this survey, however, there were vast gaps in our knowledge of sharks and rays in this region." The survey was part of a broader project working toward improved management of sharks and rays in Indonesia and Australia, researchers said.


Read the full story: ENN. Meanwhile, more more oceanic sharks are in danger. Expert findings show even the fastest, widest ranging sharks are threatened by overfishing and more species are being added to IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Contact the Shark Alliance to take action to help sharks!

Climate Change Brews Ocean Trouble
anchovies
Scientists tie global warming to increased upwelling of deep ocean water, which can create crippling aquatic dead zones.

By Peter Spotts, Christian Science Monitor

Evidence is starting to accumulate that global warming may contribute to -- or even trigger -- troubling ecological changes taking place in these key regions of coastal upwelling, where some of the world's richest fisheries exist.

Coastal upwelling regions -- for example, off Peru, northern California, Oregon, and the west coast of Africa -- collectively cover less than 1 percent of the ocean. But they account for 20 percent of the world's fish catch.

Coastal upwelling along the eastern margins of the Atlantic and Pacific gathers steam in the spring and summer, when the land heats up and the temperature differences between ocean and land grow. The difference sets off winds that flow along the coastline. As the winds interact with the ocean, they trigger surface currents that head offshore. The outbound water is replaced with cold, nutrient-laden water that rises from depths, in effect "fertilizing" plantlike plankton that form the foundation for the marine food chain.


Read the full story: The Christian Science Monitor
ipy
The International Polar Year is a large scientific program focused on the Arctic and the Antarctic from March 2007 to March 2009. IPY, organized through the International Council for Science and the World Meteorological Organization, will involve over 200 projects, with thousands of scientists from over 60 nations examining a wide range of physical, biological and social research topics. It is also an unprecedented opportunity to demonstrate, follow, and get involved with, cutting edge science in real- time. The IPY website includes ideas for activities in classrooms, science centers, parks, and at home.

Learn more! Visit IPY and link to their recommended educational websites.

Check out NOAA's Arctic Theme Page for lots of data, maps, information, and images.

aquaculture
Many countries are trying to grab a greater share of the $70 billion global aquaculture market by looking offshore into open waters to farm fish and shellfish. On March 12, 2007, U.S. Commerce Secretary Carlos M. Gutierrez announced that the Bush Administration's National Offshore Aquaculture Act of 2007 had been sent to Congress. The purpose of the Act is to create a regulatory framework that would allow (for the first time) aquaculture operations for fish and shellfish in U.S. federal waters, three to 200 miles off the coast.

Fish farming, particularly offshore fish farming, raises environmental concerns, including the issue of wastewater generated by such operations, disease transfer to native species, and the sustainability of feeding fish to grow fish. Demand for seafood is rising fast and Secretary Gutierrez said that the proposal "ties in very well with reducing overfishing. This is very much the future, and we need to get to work to be able to have an adequate supply of fish."


volunteer
More than 61 million Americans volunteered their time to charity in 2006 -- a decrease of 4.4 million from the 65.4 million who said they volunteered in 2005, and the lowest number since 2002, when the federal government first began collecting such data.

According to Harvard University professor Robert D. Putnam, author of Bowling Alone, more needs to be done to help get working-class youths involved in volunteering, politics, and other aspects of civic life, before the nation develops a "caste system" of middle-class children who are far more engaged than their less affluent peers.


Read the full story by Ian Wilhelm in the Chronicle of Philanthropy.
"Harry Potter Meets Sierra Club"
gaia
That is what one reviewer called the Gaia Girls Book Series. Each book in the award- winning series, aimed toward 8-13 year olds, has a real-world environmental issue wrapped within a fantastical tale. The Ocean Project has joined with Daisyworld Press for the release of Gaia Girls Way of Water! Both the hardcover and the paperback editions will provide readers with information on how to help our ocean, including a copy of the Seven C's Pledge.

The Ocean Project, as part of a reciprocal promotion to achieve a common goal, will be helping the author to coordinate events and signings with our Partners across the country. Her summer dates are going fast, so if your organization is interested in learning more about the power of "fiction with a mission," please contact us.
Be part of the '07 Way of Water Tour! For more information contact: Bill Mott or Lisa Lovell and visit the Gaia Girls website .

watch
Monterey Bay Aquarium's Seafood Watch program has just released their 2007 Seafood Watch pocket guides, with several changes from the version that’s probably in your wallet now.

Notably, they have taken a closer look at open ocean longline fisheries around the world, and their review has resulted in added specificity to a number of their recommendations. For all of their recommendations for tuna, mahi mahi and swordfish, they have refined these by type of gear -- and in some cases by country of origin or ocean basin. Other notable changes include the addition of U.S. farmed barramundi as a "Best Choice."

As a general rule for the pelagic species (including tuna, sharks, mahi mahi and swordfish), in the absence of data demonstrating that bycatch rates are declining, they have taken a precautionary approach toward evaluating the sustainability of global longline fisheries. Even for those fisheries that can demonstrate low or declining bycatch rates as a result of improved observer coverage and other management measures, there is still a high conservation concern about the bycatch of species with vulnerable life histories (e.g., sea turtles and sharks) or species whose stock status is a critical conservation issue (e.g., some species of billfish or bluefin tuna). As a result, fish from nearly all pelagic longline fleets are now in the "Avoid" category, with only a few exceptions. These exceptions include longline fleets from Hawaii and the rest of the U.S. where conservation measures have been shown to be effective and where targeted tuna stocks are doing better.


For a full list of recommendations they have added to the pocket guides, and to learn more about these issues from their recently-posted, detailed Seafood Reports, please visit
the Seafood Watch website.
magicporthole
Horizon International has created a way for young people to experience coral reefs through new and emerging media with the Magic Porthole experience. The Magic Porthole preview takes visitors into the fascinating world of coral reefs with videos, photographs, reef creatures who will be guides, games to enjoy while making discoveries about the lives of boxing crabs, moray eels, sharks, and many other creatures who are part of the fascinating and fragile life in coral reefs.
Preview the Magic Porthole experience today!
africa
The first African Marine Atlas was officially launched in February at the Project Office of the International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange in Belgium. The Atlas was developed by the Ocean Data and Information Network for Africa to help identify, collect and organize available geospatial datasets into an atlas of environmental themes for Africa. The majority of the data layers in the African Marine Atlas are continental-scale, but the structure of its interface allows for the inclusion of national- and local-scale layers. Check out the map here.
On January 12, 2007, President Bush signed the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006 into law. The National Sea Grant Law Center prepared a fact sheet to provide brief summaries of key amendments and changes for interested parties.

The fact sheet is also available in PDF on the web, or contact Stephanie Showalter, Director of the National Sea Grant Law Center.
nms
Learn about NOAA's National Marine Sanctuary Program's efforts to implement new measures to protect endangered whales in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, establish the largest marine conservation area in the world and almost 100 other resource protection, science and education accomplishments in the just released 2006 State of the Sanctuaries Report. The annual report provides short vignettes on how the National Marine Sanctuary Program and its many partners are making progress.
The California Conference on Ocean Literacy (CoOL) held at the Aquarium of the Pacific on June 7-9, 2006 brought together key participants to discuss the essential principles of ocean literacy and the current challenges and opportunities for both formal and informal education efforts in educating the public to make informed, responsible decisions about the ocean and its resources. The report is now available .
cwo
California and the World Ocean Conference in 2006 brought together more than 1000 attendees from 23 states and six countries to focus on improving ocean and coastal management. Invaluable information from fisheries to sediment management was shared with participants during the 67 sessions spanning four days. Video archives of many sessions are now available free to the public through their website.
earth
During the week of April 22nd, 2007, you can participate in Dive In To Earth Day! It's an international Earth Day celebration that mobilizes people and institutions around the world to help protect our blue planet. Over the past seven years, Dive In organizers have held 2,000 marine conservation events in 117 countries worldwide, removing trash, educating children and their communities, supporting marine protected areas, and much more. Your organization can organize a marine conservation activity. Learn more at the Coral Reef Alliance's website.
planetearth
"State of the Ocean's Animals" Premiers in March

Our world ocean is plagued by a suite of problems. This documentary, the latest in the acclaimed Journey to Planet Earth on PBS explores the causes and consequences of the continued damage inflicted by humans. It poses the questions: how could one of our planet's most abundant resources face such peril that its very existence may be in jeopardy? And most important: how can we repair the damage we have already created?

Join actor Matt Damon as he examines why nearly half the world's marine animals may face extinction over the next 25 years. Case studies focus on how global warming, sea-level rise, over-fishing, and habitat destruction are beginning to empty the world's ocean. Along the way, viewers will come to appreciate the diversity of our planet's marine life: the beauty, the incredible animals, and the dangers that threaten them all. Watch the video introduction and find out when it is airing in your town.

turtle
At any given moment there are approximately 250 sea turtles being tracked in the ocean! This revolution in ocean science was sparked by the tracking of one loggerhead turtle's 7,000 kilometer swim from her feeding grounds in Mexico to the place where she was born, and would lay her eggs, in Japan. PBS will air a special "Voyage of the Lonely Turtle" to celebrate the 10 year anniversary of Adelita's epic journey.

The documentary follows a female loggerhead turtle as she sets off to lay eggs in the place where she was born. Her voyage will take her from the east coast of Mexico to Japan. It is the longest journey undertaken by any animal on land or sea, and she will make it all alone -- facing typhoons and sharks, whales and squids, and passing through several exotic kingdoms of the sea. Visit the PBS website for more information, and airing schedules.


Learn more about our ocean planet at The Ocean Project's Ocean Resource Center.
Visit theSeas the Day website to take action today!
stepitup
Join Step it Up 2007 in their nation-wide event on April 14th, 2007. This is expected to be the largest day of individual actions ever organized on global warming. There are already more than 1,000 events planned in all states. Thousands of people across the country will help draw attention to this critical issue, and call on Congress to cut carbon emissions 80% by 2050! Scientists say we must cut carbon pollution 80% by mid-century and hold global average temperature increases below 2°C (3.6°F) if we hope to avoid the worst effects of global warming. This goal is achievable if we act immediately to begin reducing our emissions. We can do this using today's technology to make cars go farther on a gallon of gas, improve energy efficiency, and increase our use of clean, renewable energy, such as wind and solar power.

For more information, visit The Ocean Project's climate change resource page.

Get involved by finding an event in your area.

The Ocean Project would like to thank NOAA Photo Library and Wolcott Henry for the use of their images.