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Blue Planet
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news to use
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Greetings!
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The Ocean Project provides this
e-newsletter as a
free service to 1,994 contacts at zoos,
aquariums,
museums, conservation organizations, schools,
agencies, and others involved in our Partner
network. We hope you will find it inspiring and
useful in your work and life.
Please forward widely and encourage
colleagues and
friends to subscribe!
In this issue...
- Feature
of the
Month : World Ocean Day en español
color>
- News and Updates :
New Species Discovered - Climate Change
and the Ocean -
Int'l Polar Year - Offshore Aquaculture -
Drop in Volunteerism
- Resources and
Events :
Way of Water National Tour - Seafood
Pocket Guide - Magic
Porthole - African Marine Atlas - Fisheries
Act -
State of the Sanctuaries - Ocean Literacy -
World Ocean
Conference - Dive into Earth Day - Ocean Films on
PBS -
Step It Up 2007
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World Ocean Day Now en Español
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We have been working to translate the World
Ocean
Day website
into
as many languages as possible and
are happy to report that the site is now
available in
Spanish. We have also had the site translated
into several other languages and have the
website updated very soon!
We would particularly like to thank the
volunteers who
have helped us with the translations thus
far: Sarah
Robles-Gil, Felipe Duque, Ivo Grigorov,
Alejandra
Cornejo, Zdravka Tzankova, and David Kyeu. Your
dedication allows us to reach that many more
people
with the World Ocean Day message.
If you or anyone you know would like to see
the World
Ocean Day site in your own language, please
contact
us! We gladly welcome any time that you are
able to
contribute to helping us translate the site
-- even if
you
only have time to translate a small amount.
With World Ocean Day being celebrated on or
around
June 8, there is still time to make your
plans to
celebrate our world ocean and our personal
connection to the sea. The Ocean Project is
working
to expand and improve the World Ocean Day
website;
please visit it today for resources and ideas
to help in planning your World Ocean Day
event! If you
are planning an event -- whether large or
small --
please enter your information at the website
so that
we can include you in the listing of events
around the
globe. You can also visit our partners in
World Ocean Day coordination, the World Ocean
Network.
Please visit our World Ocean Day website
and
contact Denise
Washko, our World Ocean
Day Coordinator, with any questions.
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Twenty New Ocean Species Found in Indonesia
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March 01, 2007 -- By Michael Casey
Associated Press
Twenty new species of sharks and rays have been
discovered in Indonesia in a five-year survey of
catches at local fish markets, according to
Australian
researchers.
The survey by the Australian Commonwealth
Scientific
and Industrial Research Organization, or CSIRO,
represents the first in-depth look at
Indonesia's
sharks and rays since Dutch scientist Pieter
Bleeker
described more than 1,100 fish species from 1842-
60.
"Indonesia has the most diverse shark and ray
fauna
and the largest shark and ray fishery in the
world, with
reported landings of more than 100,000 tons a
year,"
said William White, a co-author of the study.
"Before
this survey, however, there were vast gaps in
our
knowledge of sharks and rays in this region."
The
survey was part of a broader project working
toward
improved management of sharks and rays in
Indonesia and Australia, researchers said.
Read the full story: ENN.
Meanwhile, more more
oceanic sharks are in danger.
Expert findings show even the fastest, widest
ranging
sharks are threatened by overfishing and more
species are being
added to IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Contact the Shark
Alliance to take action to help sharks!
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Climate Change Brews Ocean Trouble
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Scientists tie global warming to increased
upwelling
of deep ocean water, which can create crippling
aquatic dead zones.
By Peter Spotts, Christian Science Monitor
Evidence is starting to accumulate that global
warming may contribute to -- or even trigger --
troubling ecological changes taking place in
these key
regions of coastal upwelling, where some of the
world's richest fisheries exist.
Coastal upwelling regions -- for example, off
Peru,
northern California, Oregon, and the west
coast of
Africa -- collectively cover less than 1
percent of the
ocean. But they account for 20 percent of the
world's
fish catch.
Coastal upwelling along the eastern margins
of the
Atlantic and Pacific gathers steam in the
spring and
summer, when the land heats up and the
temperature
differences between ocean and land grow. The
difference sets off winds that flow along the
coastline.
As the winds interact with the ocean, they
trigger
surface currents that head offshore. The
outbound
water is replaced with cold, nutrient-laden
water that
rises from depths, in effect "fertilizing"
plantlike
plankton that form the foundation for the
marine food
chain.
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The International Polar Year is a large
scientific
program focused on the Arctic and the
Antarctic from
March 2007 to March 2009. IPY, organized
through the
International Council for Science and the World
Meteorological Organization, will involve
over 200
projects, with thousands of scientists from
over 60
nations examining a wide range of physical,
biological
and social research topics. It is also an
unprecedented opportunity to demonstrate,
follow,
and get involved with, cutting edge science
in real-
time. The IPY website includes ideas for
activities in
classrooms, science centers, parks, and at home.
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2007 Seafood Watch Pocket Guides Now Available!
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Monterey Bay Aquarium's Seafood Watch program
has just released their 2007 Seafood Watch
pocket
guides, with several changes from the version
that’s
probably in your wallet now.
Notably, they have taken a closer look at
open ocean
longline fisheries around the world, and
their review
has resulted in added specificity to a number
of their
recommendations. For all of their
recommendations
for tuna, mahi mahi and swordfish, they have
refined
these by type of gear -- and in some cases by
country
of origin or ocean basin. Other notable changes
include the addition of U.S. farmed
barramundi as
a "Best Choice."
As a general rule for the pelagic species
(including
tuna, sharks, mahi mahi and swordfish), in the
absence of data demonstrating that bycatch
rates are
declining, they have taken a precautionary
approach
toward evaluating the sustainability of
global longline
fisheries. Even for those fisheries that can
demonstrate low or declining bycatch rates as a
result
of improved observer coverage and other
management measures, there is still a high
conservation concern about the bycatch of
species
with vulnerable life histories (e.g., sea
turtles and
sharks) or species whose stock status is a
critical
conservation issue (e.g., some species of
billfish or
bluefin tuna). As a result, fish from nearly
all pelagic
longline fleets are now in the "Avoid"
category, with
only a few exceptions. These exceptions include
longline fleets from Hawaii and the rest of
the U.S.
where conservation measures have been shown to
be effective and where targeted tuna stocks
are doing
better.
For a full list of recommendations they have
added to
the pocket guides, and to learn more about these
issues from their recently-posted, detailed
Seafood
Reports, please visit the Seafood Watch
website.
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Horizon International Launches Magic Porthole Coral Reef Project Review
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Horizon International has created a way for
young
people to experience coral reefs through new and
emerging media with the Magic Porthole
experience. The Magic Porthole preview takes
visitors
into the fascinating world of coral reefs
with videos,
photographs, reef creatures who will be guides,
games to enjoy while making discoveries about
the
lives of boxing crabs, moray eels, sharks,
and many
other creatures who are part of the
fascinating and
fragile life in coral reefs. Preview
the Magic Porthole experience today!
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First African Marine Atlas Launched
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The first African Marine Atlas was officially
launched in
February at the Project Office of the
International
Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange in
Belgium. The Atlas was developed by the Ocean
Data
and Information Network for Africa to help
identify,
collect and organize available geospatial
datasets into
an atlas of environmental themes for Africa. The
majority of the data layers in the African
Marine Atlas
are continental-scale, but the structure of
its interface
allows for the inclusion of national- and
local-scale
layers. Check out the map
here.
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Fact Sheet Overview of Fisheries Act Published
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On January 12, 2007, President Bush signed the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Reauthorization Act of 2006 into
law. The
National Sea Grant Law Center prepared a fact
sheet
to provide brief summaries of key amendments and
changes for interested parties.
The
fact
sheet is
also available in PDF on the web, or contact
Stephanie Showalter, Director of the National
Sea
Grant Law Center.
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New Marine Sanctuaries Report Available
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Learn about NOAA's National Marine Sanctuary
Program's efforts to implement new measures to
protect endangered whales in Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary, establish the largest
marine conservation area in the world and
almost 100
other resource protection, science and education
accomplishments in the just released 2006
State of the Sanctuaries Report. The
annual report provides short vignettes on how
the
National Marine Sanctuary Program and its many
partners are making progress.
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Ocean Literacy Report Online
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The California Conference on Ocean Literacy
(CoOL)
held at the Aquarium of the Pacific on June
7-9, 2006
brought together key participants to discuss the
essential principles of ocean literacy and
the current
challenges and opportunities for both formal and
informal education efforts in educating the
public to
make informed, responsible decisions about the
ocean and its resources. The report
is now available .
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View California and the World Ocean Conference's Video Archive
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California and the World Ocean Conference in
2006
brought together more than 1000 attendees
from 23
states and six countries to focus on
improving ocean
and coastal management. Invaluable information
from fisheries to sediment management was shared
with participants during the 67 sessions
spanning
four days. Video archives of many sessions
are now
available free to the public through their
website.
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During the week of April 22nd, 2007, you can
participate in Dive In To Earth Day! It's an
international
Earth Day celebration that mobilizes people and
institutions around the world to help protect
our blue
planet. Over the past seven years, Dive In
organizers
have held 2,000 marine conservation events in
117
countries worldwide, removing trash, educating
children and their communities, supporting
marine
protected areas, and much more. Your
organization
can organize a marine conservation activity.
Learn
more at the Coral
Reef Alliance's website.
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Premier on PBS: "State of the Ocean's Animals"
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"State of the Ocean's Animals" Premiers in March
Our world ocean is plagued by a suite of
problems.
This documentary, the latest in the acclaimed
Journey
to Planet Earth
on PBS
explores the causes and consequences of the
continued damage inflicted by humans. It
poses the
questions: how could one of our planet's most
abundant resources face such peril that its very
existence may be in jeopardy? And most
important:
how can we repair the damage we have already
created?
Join actor Matt Damon as he examines why
nearly half
the world's marine animals may face
extinction over
the next 25 years. Case studies focus on how
global
warming, sea-level rise, over-fishing, and
habitat
destruction are beginning to empty the
world's ocean.
Along the way, viewers will come to
appreciate the
diversity of our planet's marine life: the
beauty, the
incredible animals, and the dangers that
threaten
them all. Watch the video introduction and
find out
when it is
airing
in your
town.
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Nation-wide Day of Action on Climate Change on April 14th
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Join
Step it Up
2007
in their nation-wide event on April 14th,
2007. This is
expected to be the largest day of individual
actions
ever organized on global warming. There are
already
more than 1,000 events planned in all states.
Thousands of people across the country will help
draw attention to this critical issue, and
call on
Congress to cut carbon emissions 80% by 2050!
Scientists say we must cut carbon pollution
80% by
mid-century and hold global average temperature
increases below 2°C (3.6°F) if we hope to
avoid the
worst effects of global warming. This goal is
achievable if we act immediately to begin
reducing our
emissions. We can do this using today's
technology
to make cars go farther on a gallon of gas,
improve
energy efficiency, and increase our use of
clean,
renewable energy, such as wind and solar power.
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