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Blue Planet
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news to use
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World Ocean Day in 125 Days!
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Planning for World Ocean Day 2007 is well underway.
This annual celebration of our world's ocean, held on
or around June 8th, continues to grow. With your
participation in 2007, we will make it bigger and
better than ever! Together, with the World Ocean
Network, The Ocean Project is helping to
educate a
new generation about the important role the ocean
plays in each and every one of our lives and about
how each of us can help protect it for the future.
Many Partners are scheduling events for 2007 and
it's not too late for you to plan one, too! We highly
encourage you to take advantage of all our
resources and ideas for this event. Last year we
created WorldOceanDay.org
for the purpose of
helping our Partners around the world participate in
this global event. The Ocean Project will continue to
track and promote events around the globe. Once
you have made your plans please let us know by
logging on to the World Ocean Day website and
registering your event as soon as possible so we can
help advertise it.
This year we are translating the site into many other
languages. If you or anyone you know would like to
see the World Ocean Day site in your own language,
please contact us! We gladly welcome any time that
you are able to contribute to helping us translate the
site -- even if you only have time to translate a small
amount. We will be updating and improving our
website in the
coming weeks, so if you have any suggestions for
making the site more useful or effective, please let
us know.
If you have any suggestions or questions, please
contact Denise
Washko, our World Ocean Day Coordinator.
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Ocean Policy Report Card Shows Modest Progress on Protecting Ocean
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The Joint Ocean Commission Initiative, a
collaborative effort of the U.
S. Commission on Ocean Policy and Pew Oceans
Commission to catalyze
ocean policy reform, recently released its annual
report card on U.S.
ocean policy progress. Overall, the report card finds
that fisheries
reform and state advances in 2006 were notable, but
that funding,
education, research, and international leadership
need substantial
improvement.
Innovative state government initiatives, long overdue
federal fisheries
reform, and the designation of 140,000 square miles
of protected waters
were among the highlights of U.S. efforts to reform
ocean policy in
2006. These advancements were undercut by the
nation's failure to
commit funding and make desperately needed policy
reforms for the
long-term preservation of our oceans, according to
the Joint Ocean
Commission Initiative's U.S. Ocean Policy Report Card.
The report card is an assessment of the nation's
collective progress
in 2006 toward fulfilling the recommendations of the
U.S. Commission on
Ocean Policy and the Pew Oceans Commission, which
have joined together
as the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative. The United
States received an
average grade of C- for the six subjects measured in
the report card,
up slightly from the D+ assigned for 2005. State
leadership and
fisheries management earned grades of A- and B+,
respectively. States
emerged as important champions for oceans in 2006,
establishing new
statewide initiatives in New York and Washington as
well as regional
agreements to coordinate ocean management efforts
on the West Coast and
in the Gulf of Mexico.
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by Mark Hertsgaard
[from the January 29, 2007 issue of The Nation]
Humans can't live under water, so we tend to
overlook the fact that most life on this planet exists
not on land but in the oceans. "Oceans cover 71
percent of the earth's surface area but contain 97
percent of its livable habitat," says David Helvarg,
author of Blue Frontier: Dispatches From America's
Ocean Wilderness. Oceans provide approximately 70
percent of the oxygen that humans breathe (like
plants, oceans absorb carbon dioxide and release
oxygen) and most of the water we drink (evaporation
from oceans forms the clouds whose rain and snow
fill rivers and aquifers). In evolutionary terms, adds
Helvarg, humans come from the ocean -- our earliest
forebears crawled out of the sea eons before our
immediate ancestors, the apes, began walking on
two legs -- which may explain why people are so
drawn to it. Half the world's population lives within
fifty miles of a coastline; going to the beach is the
number-one outdoor recreational activity for
Americans.
Homo sapiens could not survive without oceans, but
you wouldn't know it from how we have been
treating them. Climate change was the big
environmental story of 2006, but the alarming state
of the oceans was not far behind. Topping the list
was a study published in Science that
projected that
edible sea life will completely disappear by 2048 if
current trends of overfishing and pollution
continue. "Our children will see a world without
seafood if we don't change things," commented Boris
Worm, lead author of the study, which found three
years ago that 29 percent of fish and shellfish
populations had collapsed. A separate report by the
United Nations Environmental Program announced
there are at least 200 oxygen-starved "dead zones"
in the world's seas, caused by excessive runoff of
fertilizers, sewage and other land-based pollution.
Further worrisome evidence came from the central
Pacific Ocean, where Greenpeace researchers took
samples from a swarm of floating plastic that
stretched across an area the size of Texas.
Suspended in a stagnant vortex of currents, the
plastic came primarily from mainland consumers in
Asia and North America. The Los Angeles River alone
flushes enough trash each year to fill the Rose Bowl
two stories high, according to a superb exposé in the
Los Angeles Times.
Perhaps most ominous, human activity is altering the
very chemical composition and temperature of the
oceans. Scientists blame increasing emissions of
carbon dioxide. The oceans absorb much of this CO2,
which is fortunate in one sense; otherwise, the
atmosphere would be heating up even faster than it
already is. But the extra CO2 is making seawater
more acidic, which in turn threatens a cascade of
disturbing consequences, including the destruction of
coral reefs and plankton, tiny animals that are the
foundation of the marine food chain.
Nevertheless, Jane Lubchenco, a professor at Oregon
State University who ranks among the most
distinguished oceanographers in the world, sees
reasons for hope. "We're seeing the early stages of a
mutiny for the bounty, if you will," she says. "There
is increasing awareness that the historic bounty of
oceans is quickly disappearing but also that there's
still time to reverse the degradation."
Read the full article in The Nation.
Remember to Seas the Day!
Learn how you can take
ocean conservation personally and help bring our
ocean back to better levels of health and abundance.
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Climate Change and the "Doomsday Clock"
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Hawking Warns: We Must Recognize the Catastrophic
Dangers of Climate Change
By Steve Connor
[From the The Independent,
January 18, 2007]
Climate change stands alongside the use of nuclear
weapons as one of the greatest threats posed to the
future of the world, the Cambridge cosmologist
Stephen Hawking has said. Professor Hawking said
that we stand on the precipice of a second nuclear
age and a period of exceptional climate change, both
of which could destroy the planet as we know it.
He was speaking at the Royal Society in London
yesterday at a conference organized by the Bulletin
of Atomic Scientists, which has decided to move the
minute hand of its "Doomsday Clock" forward to five
minutes to midnight to reflect the increased dangers
faced by the world. Scientists devised the clock in
1947 as a way of expressing to the public the risk of
nuclear conflagration following the use of the atomic
weapons that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at
the end of the Second World War.
"As we stand at the brink of a second nuclear age
and a period of unprecedented climate change,
scientists have a special responsibility, once again,
to inform the public and to advise leaders about the
perils that humanity faces," Professor Hawking
said. "As scientists, we understand the dangers of
nuclear weapons and their devastating effects, and
we are learning how human activities and
technologies are affecting climate systems in ways
that may forever change life on Earth.
"As citizens of the world, we have a duty to share
that knowledge. We have a duty, as well, to alert
the public to the unnecessary risks that we live with
every day, and to the perils we foresee if
governments and societies do not take action now to
render nuclear weapons obsolete and to prevent
further climate change."
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Lawsuit Seeks to Protect Sea Otter in Alaska
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Lawsuit Seeks to Protect Sea Otter in Alaska
By Mary Pemberton, The Associated Press
[from the Washington Post, December 19,
2006]
Alarmed at a decrease in the number of sea otters in
southwest Alaska, Center for
Biological Diversity, an Ocean Project Partner,
filed a lawsuit in Federal
court in
December 2006 to try to compel the U.S.
government to designate critical habitat to help the
endangered species recover. The lawsuit argues that
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service missed an August
deadline for the designation under the Endangered
Species Act. If granted, the designation means that
federal agencies must ensure activities in certain
areas do not harm the species.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service generally is
required to designate critical habitat when a species
is listed as endangered or within a year if it can't be
done immediately. The sea otter was put on the list
in August 2005.
The reason behind the sea otter population's collapse
is not known, although some attribute it to increased
predation by killer whales and climate change that
may be reducing available prey.
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Independent Panel Recommends Strong Guidelines for Offshore Marine Aquaculture
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The U.S. Congress should enact legislation to ensure
that strong environmental standards are in place to
regulate the siting and conduct of offshore marine
aquaculture, according to an independent panel of
leaders from scientific, policymaking, business, and
conservation institutions. At the same time, the
Marine Aquaculture Task Force suggests that the
federal government should provide funding and
incentives for research, development, and
deployment of technologies, and techniques for
sustainable marine aquaculture. The Task Force was
charged with examining the risks and benefits of
marine aquaculture and developing a set of national
policy recommendations to guide future development
of our ocean.
"There is a growing need for seafood to feed a
hungry world, but the world's fisheries can no longer
meet the demand," said task force chairman Rear
Adm. (ret.) Richard F. Pittenger, former WHOI vice
president for Marine Facilities and Operations and a
former Oceanographer of the Navy. "Half of our
seafood comes from aquaculture, and that share is
only going to grow. The federal government has
proposed a fivefold increase in U.S. aquaculture
production, and while we certainly agree with an
increase, we believe it must be done in an
environmentally responsible way."
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"Climate Change 2007" - IPPC's Most Recent Assessment
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The main international scientific body
assessing
causes of climate change will release its strongest
statement yet linking emissions from burning fossil
fuels to rising global temperatures, according to
scientists involved in the process.
The group, the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
was established to assess scientific, technical and
socio-economic information relevant for the
understanding of climate change, its potential
impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation.
Based on work by 2,500 scientists, a summary for
policymakers of the first volume of “Climate Change
2007," its Fourth Assessment Report,
is due for release
on February 2 in Paris.
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The Concert for the
Oceans is a call to action; an opportunity for an
awakening to the state of our planet. Several top
musical acts have agreed to be a part of the concert
effort. Peter Max has agreed to create the theme
artistic icon to energize people to act. Posters by
Pete Max will be available for organizational
personalization for development activities for each
partner.
Because of the efforts of the Concert for the Oceans
Foundation over $250,000 is being committed to
start to directly impact several million people.
Already, 15 actions were announced this month that
will begin immediately in over 50 countries affecting
millions of people. It is expected that over 90
projects worldwide will be funded each year with
similar or greater level impact.
Every organization can play a role. Materials will be
provided to each participant organization. Concerts
will begin in communities throughout the world
starting in April. Once each region has 10 projects or
more underway, regional meetings will be planned to
discuss the results followed by global reporting.
Funds for collaborative projects and regional and
global meetings are being provided by the Concert for
The Oceans Foundation, administered by the World
Aquarium.
Ocean Project Partners can get involved! Visit www.cfto.org to
find out more.
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Exploring the Natural World through Art and Imagination
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Developed with a focus on creativity by renowned
marine life artist Wyland, The Ocean Project, and
Minotaur Maze Exhibits, the Wyland Clean Water Tour joins the
worlds of art and science to demonstrate the
importance of water and how it connects us all. This
innovative exhibition takes visitors on a journey
through exploration, scientific inquiry, artistic
expression, and action as they experience the water
cycle, understand the science behind water purity,
and realize the power each individual has to make a
difference.
The Tour represents a front line effort to empower
one million people with the knowledge to become
caring, informed stewards of our waterways,
including our ocean, and the animals that depend on
those waterways. The Tour directly translates
knowledge into action through the “Art in Action”
letter writing and painting campaign. Each letter
written and painting completed by tour participants
will support local clean water efforts. The Tour has
already visited 16 cities; learn how it can come to
your city!
For more information on how to bring the Wyland
Clean Water Tour to your institution and how it can
directly support local water initiatives, contact Greg
Krogen at Minotaur Maze.
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Help Build a National System of MPAs
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Last September the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Department
of the Interior released the Draft Framework for
Developing the National System of Marine Protected
Areas (MPAs) for public comment through
February 14, 2007.
The Draft Framework provides comprehensive
national goals and flexible guidance for a variety of
partnership efforts among federal, state, tribal, and
local governments and stakeholders. It proposes
guidance for how existing MPA sites, programs, and
stakeholders can work together to better share
information and coordinate their MPA management
efforts, develop the necessary scientific information
to make more informed management decisions, and
improve the stewardship and effectiveness of
existing MPAs.
You can review the draft Framework, read
workshop reports, and view other related documents.
Remember to comment before Valentine’s Day! If
you have any questions, contact Jonathan
Kelsey, the National System Coordinator at the
National MPA Center.
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Free Resource of Compelling Ocean Conservation Imagery
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The Marine Photobank, a program of SeaWeb, works
to advance ocean conservation by collecting and
providing compelling images and photo stories that
visually engage audiences to the threats and
challenges facing our ocean. Ocean Project
Partners are invited to use this resource.
Gallery topics include:
- Marine research and education
- Climate change / sea-level rise
- Coral Bleaching
- Fishing Methods
- Marine Pollution and Trash
- Deep-sea habitat
- Marine reserves/Marine protected areas
- Coastal development
... and more! Check out
their photo galleries.
Images are available for use for non-commercial,
conservation purposes at no cost. Registration and
membership are free. Once you are registered, you
can sign up for the 'My New Photo Alerts' service
which allows you to receive a weekly posting when
images have been uploaded to galleries of your
interest.
You can also contribute your own photos: Join the
dozens of researchers, professional photographers,
amateur photographers, NGOs and others who have
generously contributed images. Uploading your
images is very easy – just complete the registration
form and they will set you up.
Visit Marine
Photobank today!
Photo Credit: Wolcott Henry
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Align Our Needs and the Ocean's Needs
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The problems facing our ocean, from global warming
to overfishing, may seem too big for anything we do
on our own to be of significance. Yet we only need
to take a minute to stop and think of the ways in
which small actions from a large number of us can
quickly add up, or, in this case, subtract down.
One great way to start is by rethinking what we
really need in life, and then cutting down on our
excess consumption. If each of us takes just a few
small steps to simplify our lives, and reduce our
impact on the planet, we can help conserve the
world's ocean and the plants and animals that call it
home. It’s easy to procrastinate, but think of our
ocean and act now!
Please visit the
Seas the Day website this month for its
new content focusing on this specific issue.
Remember to come back each month for
a brand new sustainability theme, with tangible
action items on how you can help take ocean
conservation personally!
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